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Rockhill-Bruree Parish

History | Churches | Graveyards | Holy Wells | Mass Rock | Famous People | Townlands | Priests of the Parish

Brief Parish History & Geographical Location

Bruree, a place steeped in history, was one of the seats for the kings of Munster from ancient times until around the end of the 12th century. The King of Cashel used to send gifts to the King of Bruree. These gifts varied from animals to slaves. According to O'Halloran Bruree was also the place where Irish bards met twice a year until 1746.

There are a number of ring-forts located in the Bruree area, the best-known being Lissoleem ring fort. King Ailill Olom is believed to have lived here in the second century. Ailill's nickname was Ollum which means "bare ear" as he lost one of his ears in a fight with the goddess Áine. It is said that Áine bit off his ear!

Over the years, Bruree has been seat of power for the Dalcassians, the Uí Fidgeinte, the O'Briens and the Anglo-Normans. In 1242 Bruree was seized from John de Marisco and his wife Mabel, who was the grandchild of Richard de Burgh. It was returned to them when it was discovered that it was part of Mabel's marriage portion.

One Norman family settled in the area. The de Lacys became landowners in Bruree around 1290 and fought with the Irish against the English in various wars and battles in the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite all the kings that lived in Bruree it is fair to say that the most famous son of Bruree is the former Taoiseach and President Eamon De Valera.

Bruree in Irish is Brúigh Rígh or Brú Rí , which translated means 'the seat of the Kings' or 'the abode of Kings'. The ancient name of Bruree was Dún Eochair Máighe, which means 'the stronghold on the brink of the Maigue'. The river Maigue flows through the village as it makes its way to the sea.

Rockhill is situated on the N20 that runs from Limerick to Cork while the village of Bruree is on the R518. Rockhill became the parish name because in the 1840s Fr James Ryan built a new church and parochial house in Rockhill.

Up to 1859, Colmanswell was part of the parish of Bruree but it is now part of the neighbouring parish of Ballyagran/Colmanswell.


Churches

The church in Rockhill was built in 1842 by Fr James Ryan P.P. and was renovated in 1950/51 by Fr Denis Kelly P.P. The church is built on a hill and from the church there is a stunning view of the surrounding countryside. Prior to the building of the church in 1842 in Rockhill, there was a church on the same site from the 1810s.

The altar in the church is to the memory of James Dunworth, Mrs. Dunworth and their children. On the left of the altar there are two statues, to St Brigid and the Sacred Heart. Statues to St Joseph and the Virgin Mary are to the right of the altar. The church has a high ceiling.

Two local men, Gerry Hynes and Pat Lyons told us that prior to the renovation of the church in 1950/51, the priests were buried under the church floor. The plaques were covered over when the new floor was laid and there is no longer any indication of which priests are buried in the church.

Buried within the church is:

James Ryan P.P.
Died January 6 1859

Buried in the grounds of the church are:

Canon Joseph Moran
P.P. 1976-1986
Died August 6 1986

Canon James Kelly
P.P. 1964-1976
Died April 27 1976

Edmund McCarthy
P.P. for 9 months
Died October 3 1964, aged 60

Gerald O'Connor
Died August 10 1921, aged 62

Canon John Breen
P.P. 1921-1941
Died January 10 1941, aged 83

Canon Denis Kelly
P.P. 1941-1964
Died January 31 1964, aged 77

The church in Bruree was built in 1925 during Fr John Breen's term as parish priest. It was officially opened on April 26th of that year and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. The church was built using limestone that was brought from nearby Tankardstown in Kilmallock.

The foundation stone is to the left of the main door of the church. The inscription on the stone states that the builder was Jeremiah J. Coffey from Midleton in Cork and the architect was a Mr. Hynes from Cork. The stone was laid on December 8th 1922.

Inside the church, there are two transepts and a high wooden ceiling. To the right of the altar are a statue to St. Joseph and the infant and an altar to the Virgin Mary. In the left transept of the church there is an altar to the Sacred Heart. There are also two stained glass windows that were donated by Ed. Fitzgibbon to the memory of his wife Nano and his Aunt Margaret.

A small section of the altar rails still remains in the church. Miss Mary Dunworth donated the altar rails. Nearby, in the left transept of the church, there is a Mission Cross that was donated by Nano and Katie Byrnes from Bruree in August 1929. The cross was given in memory of their parents and sisters.

Mr. & Mrs. Carroll from Fort East erected the altar. Behind the main altar there is a large stained glass window that is divided in three sections. The window depicts (from left to right) the Virgin Mary, the Sacred Heart and St Joseph. These windows were donated by (from left) Catherine Carroll in memory of her husband John, and Brigid Lyons in memory of her husband Cornelius and Brigid Cahill in memory of her husband Michael.

Above these, there is a round stained glass window that was given by J. J. Byrnes in memory of his wife and his son in 1926. The window shows the figures of St. Patrick and St. Brigid. Llew Conway gave the round stained glass window above the door of the church in memory of his mother Norah Byrnes Conway.

Before 1925, the church in Bruree was called St. Munchin's and was built in 1842. This church, situated beside John Moloney's Bar, is still standing and is now under the ownership of Shannon Development. The church was used as a dancehall for a number of years. The old holy water font from this church is now in the De Valera Museum and Bruree Heritage Centre.
According to local historian Jerry Hynes, the old holy water font was found in the old churchyard. It is presumed to have belonged to the old church of St Munchin, which stood in the churchyard. The church was dedicated to St Mainchín, or Munchin, in 1410, and would have been in use as Bruree parish church in the 1400s and 1500s, up at least to the time of the Reformation. Nothing remained of this church in 1840 when the ordinance survey was done. Mr Hynes says that the stones of the ruin were probably used in the building of the nearby Protestant church in 1812. This church has not been used for services for a number of years.

The well-known local historian Mannix Joyce told us of two facts that substantiate the claim that St Munchin's church existed on this site. In a record of road repairs from 1812 the phrase 'to the church gates in Bruree' is used. On remeasuring the distance Mannix found that the measurements brought him to within a few feet of the location of the church gates of St Munchin's church. This leads him to believe that the old church site was on or near the present church site. There also was a tailor made altar cloth dated from 1829. If there was not a church in Bruree prior to 1842, there must have been a mass house in the parish.

There is a church ruin in Howardstown that was supposedly built by the Knights Templars in 1287. This church was formerly called Cooleen or Teampaill Mhuire. Only one wall remains of this ruin. The ground around the church is uneven, with noticeable rises and dips. A local man Pat Lyons told us that the settlement around the church used to cover an area of around 2-3 acres so this may explain the unevenness of the surrounding ground.

According to Mannix Joyce, the church in Howardstown may have been a chapel of ease to the church in Bruree. This piece of information came from the Protestant Minister Lewis Prytherch in 1704.

Westropp mentions a church in Kilbreedy Minor, which is in the parish. This church was recorded as dedicated to St Brigid on February 1st 1410. Westropp said that the nave and choir were 30 ½ feet by 20 feet 9 inches and 23 feet by 20 feet 9 inches. No ruins remain.


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Graveyards

The new graveyard in Bruree is in the townland of Garrouse and was opened in 1981.

The remains of a castle are to be found in the graveyard at Ballynoe. Lewis claims that the Knights Templars built this castle in the 12th century but there is no other record to support his claim.

A pathway divides the graveyard in Ballynoe. Catholics are buried on the right of the path and Protestants on the left of the path. The oldest headstone that we found was to James Shea who died on March 14th 1786 at the age of 22. However, from the book "Bruree" by Mannix Joyce in 1972, a detailed list of all the headstones in the graveyard is given. According to this list the oldest headstone in the graveyard is to the memory of Mary Shanahan, who died on February 9th, 1771.

We also found the remains of a headstone that had a skull and crossbones on it. As the headstone was broken, we do not know to whom the headstone is. There was a tomb to the Lyons family in the graveyard as well. The graveyard is kept in good condition.

In Howardstown, there are a small number of graves. One headstone of interest is to Robert O'Donnell. O'Donnell was a native of the parish and was a member of the RAF in World War II. It is believed that while flying a mission over Germany, he was shot down. His body was never recovered but his wife erected a headstone to his memory in his home parish.

Unbaptised children were buried at both Kilbreedy and Killacolla in the past. According to the local historian, Jerry Hynes, the site of Kilbreedy graveyard is located near the north-west corner of a large pasture field about one mile west of the main Cork-Limerick road, and 2 ½ miles west of Bruree. The field, locally known as 'Church Field', is in the townland of Kilbreedy. It is probable that there was once a church dedicated to St Brigid in this townland. The site was later used as a Children's graveyard. This site is shown as a circle of dots in the 1840 edition of the Ordinance Survey Map. All that remains now is a mound 2 feet high and measuring approximately 36 feet north-south and 18 feet east-west. There is a slight depression on the outside all around.

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Holy Wells

Danaher describes a well in Bruree called St. Munchin's well. This well has now dried up but the site is still there, marked by a number of boulders. The feastday of the well was January 2nd and the day was a parish holiday. According to Danaher the water cured bad stomachs and sore eyes. The legend behind the well is that St Munchin caused the well to spring up when he was refused a drink.

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Mass Rock

At the back of Rockhill church there is a wooded area. This area was planted in recent years. Somewhere within this area is a Mass rock where Mass was said in Penal times. Fr Daniel McNamara was the parish priest of the area and refused to take the Oath of Abjuration. He was barred from saying Mass in public so he said Mass at safe houses and Mass rocks. In 1713, he was captured while saying Mass but it is unclear what happened to Fr McNamara after his arrest.
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Famous People

Eamon de Valera was born in America in 1882 and after the death of his father Vivion de Valera in 1885, he returned to the home of his mother Catherine Coll in Bruree. Young Eamon went to primary school in the building where the De Valera Museum is now housed. At the age of fourteen, de Valera went to the Christian Brothers school in Charleville where he won a scholarship to Blackrock College in Dublin. He received a BA degree from the Royal University of Ireland and also studied at Trinity College for a short period of time.

De Valera was one of the leaders of the 1916 Rising, after which he was imprisoned. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Clare in 1917. The following year he was elected the President of the Irish Republic. In 1926 he formed the Fianna Fail party. During his long life in politics, De Valera was both President and Taoiseach of the country. In 1937 he wrote a new constitution for the country. De Valera was also twice the President of the Council of the League of Nations.

Eamon de Valera made numerous visits back to the place where he grew up and on October 8th 1972, President de Valera opened the Museum named after him. This Museum now also incorporates the Bruree Heritage Centre and President Mary Robinson officially opened the Museum in 1997.

De Valera died on August 29 1975 at the age of 92. Eamon de Valera's cottage has now been taken over by the State as a national monument and attracts a large number of visitors.

During de Valera's youth, he was an altar server for Fr Eugene Sheehy. Fr Sheehy was known as the "Land League Priest" and spent some time in prison due to his stance on the issue. He was also involved in the foundation of the GAA.

Bruree House was the home of John Gubbins who won the Epsom Derby with two horses. In 1897 Galteemore won the race along with the 2,000 Guineas and St. Leger in the same year. Ardpatrick won the 1902 running of the Derby to repeat the feat of Galteemore for his owner.

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Townlands

English Name Irish Name Meaning
Ballinoran Baile an Fhuaráin The town of the spring
Ballinwillin Baile an Mhuilinn The town of the mill
Ballyclogh Lower Baile na Cloiche The town of the stone structure
Ballyclogh Upper as above  
Ballyfookoon Baile Phúcúin The town of Púcún
Ballyhinnaught Baile Shneachta Meaning uncertain
Ballynoe An Baile Nua The new town
Ballyteige Lower Baile Uí Thaidhg The town of Ó Taidhg
Ballyteige Upper as above  
Bruree Brú Rí The abode of kings
Cappanafaraha Ceapach na Fairche The tillage plot of the territory
Clashgortmore Clais an Ghoirt Mhór The trench of the big field
Cooleen An Cúilín The small corner
Coolreagh An Chúil Riabhach The streaked corner
Derraulin Doire Álainn Beautiful oakwood
Dromacummer East Drom an Chomair The ridge of the confluence
Dromacummer West as above  
Forty Acres Daichead Acra  
Garrane An Garrán The grove
Garroose Garbhas Rough land
Garryfine Garraí Paghan The garden of Paghan
Harding Grove Stiall Stripe of land
Howardstown North Baile Shiuird The town of Siurd
Howardstown South as above  
Kilbreedy Cill Bhríde The church of Bríd
Killacolla Coill an Chollaigh The wood of the boar
Knockannacreeva Cnocán na Craoibhe The hillock of the tree
Knockaunavoddig Cnocán an Bhodaigh The hillock of the low-bred person
Knockfenora Cnoc Fionnúrach The hill of Fionnúir
Knockmore An Cnoc Mór The big hill
Lackanagrour Leaca na gCreabhar The hill side of the woodcocks
Lotteragh Lower An Latrach The rough scrubby ground
Lotteragh Upper as above  
Mounteagle Cnoc an Iolair The hill of the eagle

 

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List of Priests

Year Parish Priest Curate(s)
1704 - ? Donal MacNamara  
? - ? Patrick Stanton  
? - 1762 James Barry  
1762 - ? David Browne  
? - 1802 Roger Coffee  
1802 - 1817 Daniel O’Sullivan  
1817 - 1825 Philip Sheahan  
1825 - 1825 Edmund Connery  
1825 – 1836 James Ryan  
1837 James Ryan Richard Mulcahy
    Richard Shanahan
1838  James Ryan Richard Mulcahy
    Richard Shanahan
1839 James Ryan Richard Mulcahy
    James Birmingham
1840          James Ryan Richard Mulcahy
    Eugene Bermingham
1841 James Ryan Eugene Bermingham
    Patrick Scanlan
1842 James Ryan Patrick Scanlan
    Richard Shanahan
1843 James Ryan Patrick Scanlan
    Richard Shanahan
1844 James Ryan Richard Shanahan
    James Fitzgerald
1845 James Ryan James Fitzgerald
    Denis Meaney
1846 James Ryan James Fitzgerald
    Denis Meaney
1847 James Ryan James Fitzgerald
    Denis Meaney
1848 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1849 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1850 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1851 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1852 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1853 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1854 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1855 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1856 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1857 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1858 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1859 James Ryan Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1860 William Bourke Denis Meaney
    Eugene Bermingham
1861 Denis Cregan Denis Meaney
1862 Denis Cregan Denis Meaney
1863 Denis Cregan Denis Meaney
1864 Denis Cregan John O’Sullivan
1865 Denis Cregan John O’Sullivan
1866 Eugene Bermingham Charles McNamara
1867 Eugene Bermingham Charles McNamara
1868 Eugene Bermingham Charles McNamara
1869 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1870 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1871 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1872 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1873 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1874 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1875 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1876 Eugene Bermingham David Quinn
1877 Eugene Bermingham William Downs
1878 Eugene Bermingham William Downs
    Patrick Hurley
1879 James Enraght William Downs
1880 James Enraght William Downs
1881 James Enraght John Costello
1882 James Enraght John Costello
1883 James Enraght John Costello
1884 James Enraght John Costello
1885 James Enraght Eugene Sheehy (Adm.)
    David Hanly
1886 James Enraght Eugene Sheehy (Adm.)
    David Hanly
1887 Eugene Sheehy Thomas Madden
1888 Eugene Sheehy Thomas Madden
1889 Eugene Sheehy John Tierney
1890 Eugene Sheehy John Tierney
1891 Eugene Sheehy John Tierney
1892 Eugene Sheehy John Connolly
1893 Eugene Sheehy John Connolly
1894 Eugene Sheehy John Connolly
1895 Eugene Sheehy John Connolly
    James Liston
1896 Eugene Sheehy John Connolly
    James Liston
1897 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    Jeremiah O’Gorman
1898 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen
1899 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen
1900 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen
1901 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen
1902 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen
1903 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen (Adm.)
1904 Eugene Sheehy James Liston
    John Breen (Adm.)
1905 Eugene Sheehy William O’Shea
1906 Eugene Sheehy William O’Shea
1907 Eugene Sheehy William O’Shea
1908 Eugene Sheehy Gerald O’Connor (Adm.)
    Patrick V. Higgins
1909 Gerald O’Connor Patrick V. Higgins
1910 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1911 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1912 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1913 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1914 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1915 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1916 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1917 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1918 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1919 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1920 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1921 Gerald O’Connor Timothy Murphy
1922 John Breen Timothy Murphy
1923 John Breen Michael Ryan
1924 John Breen Michael Ryan
1925 John Breen Michael Ryan
1926 Canon John Breen Michael Ryan
1927 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1928 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1929 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1930 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1931 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1932 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1933 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1934 Canon John Breen Martin O’Grady
1935 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1936 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1937 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1938 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1939 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1940 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1941 Canon John Breen Denis O’Donnell
1942 Denis Kelly Denis O’Donnell
1943 Denis Kelly Denis O’Donnell
1944 Denis Kelly Denis O’Donnell
1945 Denis Kelly Denis O’Donnell
1946 Denis Kelly P. G. Ryan
1947 Denis Kelly P. G. Ryan
1948 Denis Kelly P. G. Ryan
1949 Denis Kelly James Lyons
1950 Denis Kelly James Lyons
1951 Denis Kelly James Lyons
1952 Denis Kelly James Lyons
1953 Denis Kelly James Lyons
1954 Canon Denis Kelly James Lyons
1955 Canon Denis Kelly James Lyons
1956 Canon Denis Kelly James Lyons
1957 Canon Denis Kelly James Lyons
1958 Canon Denis Kelly James Lyons
1959 Canon Denis Kelly Patrick Kelly
1960 Canon Denis Kelly Patrick Kelly
1961 Canon Denis Kelly Patrick Kelly
1962 Canon Denis Kelly Patrick Kelly
1963 Canon Denis Kelly Patrick Kelly
1964 Edmond McCarthy Patrick Kelly
1965 James Kelly Patrick Kelly
1966 James Kelly Patrick Kelly
1967 James Kelly Michael Irwin
1968 James Kelly Michael Irwin
1969 James Kelly Michael Irwin
1970 James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1971 James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1972 James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1973 Canon James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1974 Canon James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1975 Canon James Kelly Anthony O’Keeffe
1976 Canon James Kelly Anthony O'Keeffe
1977 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1978 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1979 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1980 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1981 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1982 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1983 Joseph Moran Denis Browne
1984 Joseph Moran David Kennedy
1985 Joseph Moran David Kennedy
1986 Canon Joseph Moran David Kennedy
1987 Timothy Greene David Kennedy
1988 Timothy Greene David Kennedy
1989 Timothy Greene David Kennedy
1990 Timothy Greene David Kennedy
1991 Timothy Greene Anthony Kelleher
1992 Timothy Greene Anthony Kelleher
1993 Timothy Greene Anthony Kelleher
1994 Canon Timothy Greene Anthony Kelleher
1995 Canon Timothy Greene Anthony Kelleher
1996 Canon Timothy Greene John Keating
1997 Canon Timothy Greene John Keating
1998 Canon Timothy Greene John Keating
1999 John Fitzgerald Archdeacon Timothy Greene
2000 John Fitzgerald Archdeacon Timothy Greene
2001 John Fitzgerald Archdeacon Timothy Greene
2002 John Fitzgerald Archdeacon Timothy Greene
2003 John Fitzgerald Archdeacon Timothy Greene
    Terence Loughran (Pro. Tem.)
    Michael Cussen Adm.
2004 John Fitzgerald Patrick Hogan, Adm.
    Terence Loughran (Pro. Tem.)
2005 John Fitzgerald Patrick Hogan, Adm.
    Terence Loughran (Pro. Tem.)
2006 John Fitzgerald Desmond McAuliffe, Adm.
    Terence Loughran (Pro. Tem.)
2007 John Fitzgerald Desmond McAuliffe, Adm.

The list of Priests from 1704 to 1836 is compiled from information gained in Begley's History of the Diocese of Limerick Vol. III page 598. The remaining years are compiled from the Catholic Directories. Information contained in a directory of any given year refers to what happened the previous year. For example if a priest is recorded in the 1954 directory as being in a particular parish, this would mean that he was actually there in 1953.

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